Four terpene synthases contribute to the generation of chemotypes in tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia)

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The regulation of quantitative variation of foliar terpenes in medicinal tea tree Melaleuca alternifolia

Background Terpenes are important mediators of plant-environment interactions as well as often being economically important. Terpenes are biosynthesized via two spatially separate pathways: the MEP pathway in the plastid, the site of monoterpene biosynthesis and the MVA pathway in the cytosol, the site of sesquiterpene biosynthesis (McGarvey and Croteau 1995; Eisenreich et al. 1998; Rohmer 1999...

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Antifungal activity of the components of Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil.

AIMS To investigate the in vitro antifungal activity of the components of Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil. METHODS AND RESULTS Activity was investigated by broth microdilution and macrodilution, and time kill methods. Components showing the most activity, with minimum inhibitory concentrations and minimum fungicidal concentrations of < or =0.25%, were terpinen-4-ol, alpha-terpineol, lin...

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Treatment of toenail onychomycosis with 2% butenafine and 5% Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil in cream.

The prevalence of onychomycosis, a superficial fungal infection that destroys the entire nail unit, is rising, with no satisfactory cure. The objective of this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was to examine the clinical efficacy and tolerability of 2% butenafine hydrochloride and 5% Melaleuca alternifolia oil incorporated in a cream to manage toenail onychomycosis in a cohort...

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Australian tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) oil poisoning in three purebred cats.

5. Enzinger FH, Weiss SW: 1988, Soft tissue tumors, pp. 781– 815. CV Mosby, St. Louis, MO. 6. Erlandson RA: 1985, Peripheral nerve sheath tumors. Ultrastruct Pathol 9:113–122. 7. Johnston RC, Anderson WI, Luther PB, et al.: 1988, Multicentric schwannoma in a mature Holstein cow. Vet Rec 123: 649–650. 8. Jubb KVF, Huxtable CR: 1993, The nervous system. In: Pathology of domestic animals, ed. Jubb...

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Activity of Tea Tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) Essential Oil against L3 Larvae of Anisakis simplex

Nematicidal activity of Melaleuca alternifolia essential oil, commonly known as tea tree oil (TTO), was assayed in vitro against L3 larvae of Anisakis simplex. The results showed a mortality of 100% for concentrations between 7 and 10 μL/mL after 48 h of incubation, obtaining an LD50 value of 4.53 μL/mL after 24 hours and 4.27 μL/mL after 48 hours. Concentration-dependent inhibition of acetylch...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMC Plant Biology

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1471-2229

DOI: 10.1186/s12870-017-1107-2